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What are the cellular principles that generate human brain complexity?

How are these principles disrupted in neurodevelopmental disorders and hijacked in brain tumors?

Cellular shape as a driver of brain development and disease

We investigate how cell morphology may causally shape cellular function in brain development, evolution and disease. We are located at Human Technopole in Milan, Italy.

Cortical development

We seek to uncover the cellular logic by which the cerebral cortex is built, with a particular focus on how neural stem cell morphology instructs proliferation, fate and tissue architecture during development and evolution.

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Brain tumors

We focus on understanding how brain tumors exploit cellular programs of growth, plasticity and cell-cell interaction, with a particular focus on the role of cancer stem cell morphology in tumor progression.

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An interdisciplinary team

combining cell biology, genomics, microscopy and quantitative analysis applied to basic and translational questions in neuroscience and neuro-oncology.

Kalebic Lab group photo

Recent work from the group

Nature Genetics · 2026

The PRECISE European initiative for cancer-vulnerability mapping and prediction

Francesco Iorio, Mathew J. Garnett, Pedro Beltrao, Maximilian Billmann, Larissa Bless, Christoph Bock, Michael Boutros, Alejandra Bruna, Piero Carninci, Giovanni Ciriello, Isidro Cortés-Ciriano, Giuseppina D’Alessandro, Roberta Esposito, Stefania Faletti, Emanuel Gonçalves, Syed Haider, Nereo Kalebic, Manuel Kaulich, Giuseppe Leuzzi, Nuria Lopez-Bigas, Christopher J. Lord, Evangelia Petsalaki, Stephen Pettitt, Ludovica Proietti, Roland Rad, Nevenka Radic, Colm J. Ryan, Jonathan L. Schmid-Burgk, Sumana Sharma, Andrea Sottoriva, Christopher Tape, Livio Trusolino, Jolanda van Leeuwen, David Walter, Lodewyk Wessels & the PRECISE consortium

Together with 30 other research groups, the Kalebic Lab is part of PRECISE (Predictive Relationships Explaining Cancer Genetic Interactions and Synthetic Essentiality), a pan-European network coordinated by Francesco Iorio from Human Technopole, that aims to combine high-throughput perturbation biology, multimodal profiling and AI-driven inference to predict cancer vulnerabilities in disease-relevant models. The vision and the mission of PRECISE have now been presented in a Nature Genetics commentary.

DOI: 10.1038/s41588-026-02658-z

BioRxiv · 2026

Human basal radial glia morphotypes are transcriptionally distinct and exhibit different cell fate determination

Kaluthantrige Don F., Barelli C., Bonfanti M., Passi M., Bosotti R., Wagner L., Capra E., Bertani I., Ricca D., Casagrande F., Fasciani A., Peano C. and Kalebic N.

Using human cortical organoids, live imaging and CellShape-seq, we show that basal radial glia morphotypes differ in morphodynamics, proliferative capacity and transcriptional identity. Multipolar bRG are the most proliferative and progenitor-like, whereas bifurcated bRG are less proliferative and enriched for YBX1. Inhibiting YBX1 alters bRG composition, reduces neurogenesis, and promotes glial commitment, linking progenitor morphology to gene expression and fate in human cortical development.

DOI: 10.64898/2026.01.22.701090

Selected images from the lab

Image taken by Ilaria Bertani

Mouse cortical neurons and astrocytes

Mouse cortical neurons and astrocytes grown in 2D cell culture. MAP2 (red), GFAP (white), nuclei (cyan). Acquired by Ilaria Bertani.

Milestones from the lab

Updates on publications, people, awards, and major collaborative efforts.

Announcement

July 3, 2026

The Kalebic Lab website goes live!

We are pleased to share that the Kalebic Lab website is now live. The site brings together our research directions, team members, publications and lab updates in one place. We will keep using this space to share news, updates and milestones from our...

Oliviero LeonardiRead more

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