Skip to content

Neurodevelopment and cancer neuroscience

Molecular and cell biological mechanisms of human brain complexity.

In the Kalebic lab we investigate how brain complexity is achieved, impaired, and exploited in disease by focusing on the causal role of cell morphology in cellular function. We challenge classical views in cell biology by testing whether cellular form is not merely a byproduct, but a driver of function in brain development, evolution and pathology. Through our work we aim to reframe understanding of brain development and disease and to advance translational insight into unmet clinical challenges, particularly Down syndrome, glioblastoma and neurofibromatosis type 1.

Research Focus

Brain development, evolution, and disease in one framework.

text here

Approach

Experimental and computational approaches

text here

We study the mechanisms governing human brain complexity and how they are linked to development, evolution, and disease.

Nereo Kalebic, PhD

Research Group Leader

Research Themes

Mechanistic questions, clinically relevant systems.

Our lab integrates experimental and computational approaches to understand how the mechanisms responsible for brain complexity unfold and are hijacked in disease.

control-of-basal-progenitors-morphology

Control of basal progenitors morphology

We investigate how ...

Our work is...

Methods

  • Immunofluorescence and live imaging
  • Spatial transcriptomics in organoid and tissue systems

Open questions

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

organoid-models-of-down-syndrome

Organoid models of down syndrome

...

..

Methods

  • Cortical organoids models
  • 2
  • 3

Open questions

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

Lab Community

An interdisciplinary team

We combine molecular and cell biology with computational modeling in a collaborative, interdisciplinary environment.

NK

Nereo Kalebic, PhD

Principal Investigator

Nereo leads the lab at the interface of stem cell biology, cancer neuroscience, and translational medicine.

Research focus
bRG morphology
Background
PhD... Postdoc...
OL

Oliviero Leonardi, PhD

Postdoc

Oliviero...

Research focus
Cancer neuroscience
Background
PhD..., Postdoc...
EC

Emanuele Capra, PhD

PhD Student

Emanuele ...

Research focus
Neurodevelopment
Background
PhD...

Selected Papers

Recent work from the group.

A curated list of papers that define the lab's current scientific direction.

Cell Reports · 2025

Featured

Adducins regulate morphology and fate of neural progenitors during neocortical neurogenesis

Ossola C., Cokorac N., Capra E., Faletti S., et al.

description tbd

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116276

Life Science Alliance · 2024

Featured

Morphoregulatory ADD3 underlies glioblastoma growth and formation of tumor–tumor connections

Barelli C., et al.

description goes here

DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202402823

Visual Gallery

Selected imaging from the lab.

Microscopy gives a direct view into the cell biological systems that shape human brain complexity.

Fluorescence microscopy image of neural tissue with GFAP staining.

Neurons and astrocytes in the developing neocortex

Representative fluorescence microscopy from the lab showing cellular architecture relevant to neocortex development.

Latest News

Milestones from the lab.

Updates on publications, people, awards, and major collaborative efforts.

Publication

March 3, 2026

New preprint explores ...

Our latest preprint presents the link between morphology and therapeutic evasion in cancer stem cells.

Oliviero LeonardiRead more

Funding

February 18, 2026

Lab receives funding for NF1

A new grant award will support a cross-disciplinary effort to establish a novel assembloid platform to study NF1 physiopathology.

Oliviero LeonardiRead more

Collaborate With Us

Interested in connecting with the lab?

For collaborations, scientific questions, or opportunities, contact the lab directly or use official institutional channels.